The Force Concept Inventory-
tests the fundamental understanding of the three laws of newton. Relatively
simple questions that cannot be answered by physics students, they are
jargon-free, the test was given before and after a term and the fundamental
understanding of physics was unchanged (5000 students have taken the tests),
the results of the tests were unchanged regardless of the how the students were
taught,
http://modelinginstruction.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/FCI-TPT.pdf
test created by David Hestenes,
To read more about research
on how people learn and to see a video of Harvard professor Eric Mazur giving a
talk called "Confessions of a Converted Lecturer” - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WwslBPj8GgI
Eric Mazure – Research Group,
the Mazure Group, mostly in optical research but also in science research and
teaching, findings at http://mazur.harvard.edu/education/educationmenu.php
- not sure what was published/peer reviewed. He was influenced by the Force
Concept Inventory (his you tube video is a great story about coming to terms
with his inability to teach fundamental concepts through lecture). He is an
advocate of peer to peer learning.
Julie Schell. She works with
Eric Mazur and wrote her dissertation about why more professors don't adopt
interactive teaching techniques.( http://scholar.harvard.edu/julieschell)
Her dissertation, Venturing Toward Better Teaching:
S.T.E.M. Professors’ Efforts to Improve Their Introductory Undergraduate
Pedagogy at Major Research Universities was selected as the 2009
Dissertation of the Year from the American Educational Research Association, Postsecondary
Education Division.
Carl Wieman summary: he
says the problem with the traditional lecture is that it reinforces novice-like
ways of thinking by focusing on facts and information rather than helping
students develop conceptual understanding. He says the traditional lecture
makes an assumption about learning that turns. What Wieman learned watching the
graduate students in his lab is that they became experts by doing physics, day
after day, year after year. Developing expertise requires extended, focused
mental effort. It's like exercise. If you want to get fit, you can't sit and
watch someone exercise. You have to do it yourself. In 2001 he won a Nobel
Prize for "the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases
of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the
condensates." Lecture on educational research called Science Education in
the 21st Century: Using the Tools of Science to Teach Science. Is at http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/tomorrows-college/lectures/notebook.html
Why Not Try A Scientific
Approach to Science Education (Change; September/October 2007, Vol. 39 Issue 5,
p9-15, 7p)
Making On-Line Science Course
Materials Easily Translatable and Accessible Worldwide: Challenges and
Solutions (Journal of Science Education and Technology, v21 n1 p1-10 Feb 2012.
10 pp.)
A Thoughtful Approach to
Instruction: Course Transformation for the Rest of Us. (Journal of College
Science Teaching; March/April 2011, Vol. 40 Issue 4, p24-30, 7p)
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